Insurance companies make money through various means, primarily by collecting premiums from policyholders. They distribute risks among members of the insurance company and use the premiums to invest in other financial firms, such as bonds, stocks, mortgages, and short-term investments. Insurance companies also earn profits from these investments. Additionally, insurance companies carefully assess risks and set premiums at a level that allows them to cover potential losses while still generating a profit. By offering coverage and protection to policyholders, insurance companies ensure their own financial stability and growth.